Adjunct Technology...or pay your adjuncts better :)

I was reading a post by Leahgrrl the other day titled Adjunct Technology, or why I can't figure out Blackboard. It was quite an interesting post, and not something completely foreign to me - I've read my fair share of adjunct posts on the Chronicle of Higher Ed, and Inside Higher Ed, as well as having known many adjuncts personally. This past week, while attending the Sloan-C annual conference (virtually) I saw a session on developing faculty, and one of the institutions (the name escapes me now) had faculty take an 8 week long training seminar which focused on pedagogy, but the final "product" of the course was a full course on Blackboard (or whatever LMS the institution used). The faculty were not paid for the workshop, but they were paid a stipend for creating the course on Blackboard (so I guess they were sort of reimbursed for the time they spend on this project in some fashion).

What should be pointed out was that not all institutions do this - I think only a minority of institutions do! And, it seems like the  institutions that do only do so for online courses, not courses that are face to face and use technology to enhance the course; so if you are an adjunct, who is tasked with creating a course from scratch, you are putting in countless hours in course development (that your institution may retain copyright over!) for no pay.  On top of that you are paid only for the hours you spend in the classroom...so if you pro-rate everything you are getting poverty wages at best - after all, you do want to give your students good feedback and opportunities to excel don't you? This stuff takes time!

Adjuncts in the US get paid pretty poorly and institutions many times also don't provide for basic things like an office to conduct student consults, a computer or a printer for student handouts. It's a situation where you're getting paid poorly and it's BYOT (bring your own technology). From a management perspective, if you're just looking at the dollars and cents, it makes sense! Dirt cheap labor with no overhead!  But, in my opinion, this is what has brought down wall street - focusing on just the short term gain, and not keeping in mind long term benefits.  How do you retain great, qualified, instructors if you don't provide better wages and some job perks? Yes, there is always someone else to replace them, but at what cost to the students and the reputation of the institution?  If you don't pay well, adjunct faculty won't go the extra mile, because they either have another job and this is their hobby, or they string along several (low paying) teaching gigs and do the bare minimum.

I'd like to know which Higher Education Administration genius thought of this cockamamy scheme :-)  Education isn't about opening up a student's brain and pouring in information - it's about educating people to fend for themselves and this requires mentorship and educational innovation. Both of these require time, and if you're paying your educators very little, they aren't going to put in the time.  It's all connected...how is this not visible?

Comments

Agreed. After 27 years working inside higher ed, I'm now on the outside looking in. I'm thinking about teaching a bit as an adjunct (online) and there are lots of opportunities out there. However, I refuse to work for the wages that many schools offer. Anything less than $1500 per credit for a 3-credit class is not worth the time nor the loss of dignity.

Even at that rate, it is hard to justify it if you have to develop all your own course materials and/or otherwise do a great deal of prep time prior and during the class. Anyone (without a degree) can make that kind of money being a server in a halfway decent restaurant working part-time. 

It was nice "meeting" you on the Sloan Twitter feed. Also, cockamamy is an all-time great word - not used nearly enough any more.
You make some excellent points. Adjunct faculty, for the most part, are viewed as second class citizens in academia. However, it doesn't always lead to sub-par teaching by these instructors. In fact, sometimes quite the opposite is the case. What I've noticed during many years as both a student and employee in higher education, is that part-time faculty are often some of the most dedicated and engaging faculty on staff. I think much of their enthusiasm can be linked to their hope that their part-time work will someday lead to a full-time job. Or, they are doing it for the love of teaching and their subject and don't care about the pay because they're retired or otherwise financially secure. Whereas some of the full-time faculty are either burnt-out, are unmotivated once they're tenured (small percentage to be sure), or too overburdened with administrative tasks (countless meetings, reports, slos, etc.) required by their institution to have enough energy to devote to their students.
Hi, AK - great post. This is higher education's dirty little secret. 
My question is: where are the accreditation agencies here? This is a quality assurance issue - why are they accrediting institutions where faculty are not trained? see more at: http://www.tonybates.ca/2011/11/16/adjuncts-lmss-and-lack-of-training-an-accident-waiting-to-happen/
In the meantime, I've really been enjoying your posts through the Change11 MOOC,
regards
Barry Dahl  it was great seeing you on the Sloan twitter feed as well :-)  We need to get some more sloan people to tweet during their conferences :-)

I know what you mean about the loss of dignity. Sometimes it's not really about the money itself, but rather what the money signifies - a certain amount of professional and personal respect and professional courtesy.
Sarah  I do agree with you to a certain point, I know a lot of adjuncts who put in a lot of work and care. Some have other means of support, so teaching is viewed as a hobby, and when we like something we tend to do it even free of charge.  I think the adjunct system started as this (I believe), someone from the industry, with a little time to spare, came in to bring his/her professional expertise to the classroom and the money was viewed as a stipend, not really a salary.  Things have changed however because you've gone from an adjunct (let's say a desert or side-dish if we're going with a meal metaphor) to adjuncts being the main course, and the full timers being the side-dish.  Maybe the full timers are burnt out because there aren't enough of them :)
Thanks for the comment Tony Bates :-)  I do agree that accreditation agencies are really to fault.  If they required more detail information about the institution things might be different...you've given me a good idea for a blog post!

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